It may also have microbial and pain-reducing effects. With notes of chamomile and tea tree oil, the terpene bisabolol is thought to help reduce inflammation and irritation. ![]() They may also influence the effects that specific strains produce.Īccording to Leafly, common terpenes include: ![]() The terpenes present directly affect the plant’s smell. Terpenes are another naturally occurring compound in the cannabis plant. Cannabigerol (CBG) is thought to help reduce anxiety and symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and depression.Ī great deal of attention is paid to the amount of THC and CBD in a given strain, but newer research suggests that terpenes may be just as impactful. It may also help reduce symptoms of neurological conditions like Parkinson’s disease and ALS. Its potential benefits include reducing inflammation caused by arthritis and autoimmune diseases. ![]() Tetrahydrocannabinol acid (THCA) is similar to THC, but it doesn’t cause any psychoactive effects. Cannabinol (CBN) is used to ease symptoms and side effects of neurological conditions, including epilepsy, seizures, and uncontrollable muscle stiffness. It doesn’t cause a “high.” However, it may produce many physical benefits, such as reducing pain and nausea, preventing seizures, and easing migraine. Levels of THC have been increasing as growers try to create hybrids with a greater concentration of the compound. It’s responsible for the “high” or state of euphoria associated with cannabis use. THC is the main psychoactive compound in cannabis plants. Researchers still don’t understand what all of the cannabinoids do, but they have identified two main ones - tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) - as well as several less common compounds. These naturally occurring components are responsible for producing many of the effects - both negative and positive - of cannabis use. CannabinoidsĬannabis plants contain dozens of chemical compounds called cannabinoids. These compounds are what determine the chemovar’s overall effects. Relying on names does not provide the user with the necessary information to pick the correct profile. This “cannabinoid profile” will provide the user with the best information to help them determine which chemovar is best suited for them. Oftentimes, the plant types are broken down into specific chemovars, or breeds.Ĭhemovars are distinguished by their individual cannabinoid and terpene content. Instead of looking at the type alone - sativa or indica - look at the description the grower and dispensary provide. It all depends on the plant’s chemical composition and the growing technique used. ![]() Individual plants produce varying effects, even among the same type of cannabis. The often-applied rule of thumb is that sativas are more invigorating and energizing, while indicas are more relaxing and calming - but it isn’t really that simple. What should you look for to understand strain effects? Here’s how to find the right plant for your needs, strains to consider, potential side effects, and more. In other words, the category, or type, of cannabis may not be the greatest indicator of the effects you’ll experience. More and more, the cannabis industry is moving away from the term “strains” and using chemovars (chemical varieties) instead, since the word “strain” is often used to refer to bacteria and viruses. Many in the cannabis industry have moved away from the terms Indica, Sativa and hybrid and started classifying the different “strains” or, more correctly, “chemovars” as: Indicas are typically associated with full-body effects, such as increasing deep relaxation and reducing insomnia.Īlthough research examining these effects is limited, it appears these plants have more in common than previously thought. Sativas are known for their “head high,” an invigorating, energizing effect that can help reduce anxiety or stress and increase creativity and focus. The two main types of cannabis, sativa and indica, are used for a number of medicinal and recreational purposes.
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